Clare O’Neil, Minister of Home Affairs, make the following announcement on 15 February 2024 on Critical technology.
Identified Critical Technologies The Specification identifies seven technologies as critical:
Manufacturing Technology
AI Technology
Communication Technology
Bio Technology
Clean Energy Technology
Quantum Technology
Robotics Technology

https://migrationalliance.com.au/immigration-daily-news/entry/2024-02-migration-critical-technology-kinds-of-technology-specification-lin-24-010-2024.html?fbclid=IwAR0A-oCx9yPUEx84RqS8S1PjuL14zTXBRrqMJ0Dwmssw7vjLlcg2-2LwaGs